Kraków

The best time to visit Kraków is during the shoulder seasons, specifically from April to May and September to October. The weather is pleasant, the crowds are smaller than in peak summer, and prices for accommodation and flights are generally lower.

Don't miss the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), Wawel Castle, Wawel Cathedral, Kazimierz (the Jewish Quarter), and the Schindler's Factory Museum. Consider a day trip to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.

It's customary to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Tipping is appreciated in restaurants (around 10%), but not mandatory. Learn a few basic Polish phrases; it's always appreciated.

Kraków has an excellent public transportation system, including trams and buses, which are efficient and affordable. The city center is also very walkable. Taxis and ride-sharing services are available, but agree on a price beforehand or ensure the meter is running.

Try pierogi (dumplings), zapiekanka (open-faced sandwich), oscypek (smoked cheese), and bigos (hunter's stew). Explore the restaurants around the Main Market Square and in Kazimierz for a variety of Polish and international cuisines. Consider visiting a milk bar (bar mleczny) for a budget-friendly, authentic Polish meal.