Syracuse

The best time to visit Syracuse is during the shoulder seasons, specifically April-May and September-October. The weather is pleasant, with warm temperatures ideal for exploring, and you'll avoid the peak summer crowds and heat.

Key attractions in Syracuse include the archaeological park of Neapolis (with the Greek Theatre and Ear of Dionysius), the island of Ortigia (the historic center with the Duomo), the Temple of Apollo, and the Maniace Castle.

When in Syracuse, embrace the relaxed pace of life. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. It's customary to greet shopkeepers and locals with 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera'. Be prepared for the afternoon 'riposo' (siesta), when many shops close.

In Syracuse, you can easily explore Ortigia on foot. For areas outside Ortigia, consider using local buses, taxis, or renting a car. Parking can be challenging in the city center, so be prepared to walk from parking areas.

Syracuse offers delicious Sicilian cuisine. Be sure to try fresh seafood, pasta alla Norma (with eggplant), arancini (fried rice balls), cannoli (pastry with sweet ricotta filling), and granita (flavored ice dessert). Enjoy these at local trattorias and restaurants.