Istanbul

The best times to visit Istanbul are during the shoulder seasons: April-May and September-October. The weather is pleasant, with warm temperatures and less rainfall than other times of the year. You'll also avoid the peak summer crowds and enjoy more comfortable sightseeing conditions.

Istanbul boasts numerous historical and cultural attractions. Must-sees include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Spice Market, Basilica Cistern, and the Chora Church. Exploring these sites will provide a deep dive into the city's rich history and architectural marvels.

When visiting Istanbul, dress modestly when entering mosques (covering shoulders and knees). Remove your shoes before entering mosques and some homes. Bargaining is common in the bazaars. Be respectful of local customs, especially during Ramadan. Learn a few basic Turkish phrases; it will be appreciated.

Istanbul offers a variety of transportation options. These include trams, metro, buses, ferries, and taxis. The Istanbulkart is a rechargeable travel card that can be used on most public transport. Taxis are readily available, but ensure the meter is running or agree on a price beforehand.

Istanbul is a culinary paradise. Be sure to try Turkish kebabs (such as İskender kebab), mezes (appetizers like hummus and dolma), Turkish delight, baklava, and simit (sesame-covered bread rings). Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast and experience dining in a meyhane (tavern) for a taste of local cuisine.