Essen

The best time to visit Essen is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) months. The weather is pleasant, and you can enjoy outdoor activities without the extreme heat of summer or the cold of winter. The Christmas markets in December are also a popular draw.

Top attractions in Essen include the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex (a UNESCO World Heritage site), the Folkwang Museum (art museum), the Villa Hügel (historic mansion), the Grugapark (park and gardens), and the Essen Minster (cathedral).

Germans, including those in Essen, value punctuality and politeness. It's customary to greet people with a handshake and use 'du' (informal you) with close friends and family, and 'Sie' (formal you) with strangers. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service (around 5-10%).

Essen has an excellent public transportation system, including trams, buses, and the U-Bahn (subway). It's easy to get around using these options. Walking and cycling are also great ways to explore the city, especially the city center and parks. Consider purchasing a day ticket for convenient travel.

Try traditional German cuisine like 'Rheinischer Sauerbraten' (marinated roast beef) or 'Currywurst' (sausage with curry sauce). Essen also offers diverse international cuisine. For local specialties, visit traditional 'Brauhäuser' (breweries) and try local beers. The Rüttenscheid district is known for its many restaurants and bars.